Comparison of Lipid Parameters in Rats Exposed to Hypertensive Condition and Given Separate Interventions of Camel Milk and Urine

Authors

  • Rabiu A. Dogondaji Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life and Chemical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-1837
  • Prof. Mansur Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life and Chemical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-955X
  • R.S. Umar Wasagu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life and Chemical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria.
  • Muhammad Sani Ismaila Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad & Tobago.
  • Surajo Umar Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University, PMB 1157, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
  • Tijjani Salihu Shinkafi Department of Public Health & Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Victoria University, Uganda. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-3291

Keywords:

Key words: - Dromedary camels, hypertension, lipid parameters, milk, urine, positive control

Abstract

Lipid parameters; mainly Triglycerides (TRIG), Total Cholesterol Content (TC), cholesterol for lipoproteins of High Density, (HDL) and cholesterol for lipoproteins of Low Density (LDL) were measured from different rats recruited for both test and control study in rats exposed to hypertensive state for 28 days. This research was aimed to evaluate and identify if these mentioned key lipid values were adversely affected consequent from camel milk and urine separate intervention within hypertensive study setting. The controls have hypertensive positive rats; PC in addition to their negative; HNC and normal; NC peers. There are 3 graded Camel Milk (CM) and Camel Urine (CU) tests components each. From the blood sera of the killed rats; the aforementioned lipid parameters were determined. The obtained values were compared between all the 5 research groups. TRIG, HDL and TC values from both graded milk and urine tests align much with their NC and PC peers in the dual study. The HNC however have differed with some significance from both the CM/CU tests and the other instituted controls; which is the (NC/PC) too. In conclusion, the key lipid parameters studied were not adversely affected by their interaction with CM and CU among the separate hypertensive-treated, hypertensive positive and normal controls set ups.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Prof. Mansur , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life and Chemical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Sokoto State, Nigeria

 

 

 

 

Downloads

Published

2025-05-03

How to Cite

Dogondaji, R. A., Lawal, M., Wasagu, R. U., Ismaila, M. S., Umar, S., & Shinkafi, T. S. (2025). Comparison of Lipid Parameters in Rats Exposed to Hypertensive Condition and Given Separate Interventions of Camel Milk and Urine. PSM Veterinary Research, 10(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://psmjournals.org/index.php/vetres/article/view/832

Issue

Section

Articles